Upper Delaware river insects, Stenonema ithaca, Light Cahill, insect identification fly fishing.
Aquatic insect, Stenonema ithaca, Light Cahill, insect identification, Delaware, river, fly fishing, identification, mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies.
Stenonema ithaca

Pronounced - sten o nee muh - ith uh ca

Common Name - Light Cahill

Size
Hook - 10, 12, 14
Millimeter - 9 to 12

Nymph
Body Color - Brown Amber
Tails - 3

Dun
Body Color - Cream
Wing Color - Very Pale Yellow with Black Marks
Tails - 2

Spinner
Body Color - Very Pale Yellow to Pale Olivish Tan
Wing Color - Clear
Tails - 2

   Like all other Stenonema, ithaca nymphs are clingers preferring fast riffles. Male duns display large black eyes, female duns display smaller black eyes. Almost all Stenonema have black eyes that change color after exposure to light. Note the pictured males eyes have changed color, the insert showing a freshly hatched female with black eyes, and a female after exposure to light with lighter colored eyes. Stenonema never hatch in great numbers, but will hatch sporadically though the day on cooler cloudy days. The majority of cahill hatches are concentrated on the lower east, west branch, and the main stem. It's rare to find Stenonema ithaca in any number on the upper sections of the east, and west branch. Ithaca duns range in color from Cream to Pale Tanish Yellow. Stenonema ithaca are almost identical to Stenacron canadense except for their larger size.

   Mature nymph species identification - S. ithaca, Tails rigid, and held apart, threadlike gill on abdominal segment 7, abdominal segments 1 - 6 gills truncate at apex, lateral spines on abdominal segments 6 - or 7 - 9, sternites 4 - or 5 - 8 has a brown median cross stripe. Modified from - Burks - The Mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois - 1909 reprinted 1953.

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607-221-4282



Delaware River fly fishing with Jerry Hadden.